IEC 62056-21 · IEC 1107 · DLMS / COSEM · MASS

OBIS codes guide

The address system your meter speaks: from 1.8.0 to F.F, the most common codes and their meanings.

What is an OBIS code?

OBIS (OBject Identification System) is the coding scheme that gives every measured value in the DLMS/COSEM world a unique address. Defined in IEC 62056-61, it follows the A-B:C.D.E*F structure: A is the medium (1 = electricity), C the measured quantity (1 = active energy import), D the processing type (8 = cumulative register), E the tariff number.

A meter readout is really a list of OBIS codes: the line 1.8.0(012345.678*kWh) says total active energy is 12,345.678 kWh. Anyone who knows the code reads the same line on any brand of meter — that is the power of the standard.

The most common codes

The table below summarises the codes you will meet most often in the field. Tariff registers differ in the E digit; 0 always means the total.

1.8.0Total active energy — import (consumption)
1.8.1 / 1.8.2 / 1.8.3Tariff registers T1 / T2 / T3
2.8.0Active energy — export (generation)
5.8.0Inductive reactive energy
8.8.0Capacitive reactive energy
1.6.0Maximum demand
16.7.0Instantaneous total active power
32.7.0 / 52.7.0 / 72.7.0Phase voltages L1 / L2 / L3
31.7.0 / 51.7.0 / 71.7.0Phase currents L1 / L2 / L3
0.9.1 / 0.9.2Meter time / date
C.1.0Meter serial number
F.FError code

Tariffs and reactive in practice

In multi-tariff schemes the registers are kept as 1.8.1, 1.8.2 and 1.8.3; the T1/T2/T3 lines on the bill come straight from these codes.

Reactive penalty monitoring tracks the ratio of 5.8.0 and 8.8.0 to active energy. For a quick field check, reading these three codes is usually enough.

Reading OBIS with meteroptic

Our Windows, Linux and Android apps include an OBIS browser: connect to the meter, pull the code list, view values as a table and export to Excel in one click. Works identically with every meteroptic probe — from USB to Wi-Fi.

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